Title:

Pengaruh delay cord clamping terhadap ikterus neonatorum

Author:

Mail Rahayu Eryanti K.(1*)
Mail Rismawati Simbung(2)
Mail Hasriani Saleng(3)
Mail Orcid Jumrah Sudirman(4)

(1) Megarezky University, Indonesia
(2) Megarezky University, Indonesia
(3) Megarezky University, Indonesia
(4) Megarezky University, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
10.32536/jrki.v4i2.98| Abstract views : 2671 | PDF views : 627

Abstract


Latar belakang: Ikterus merupakan suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan hiperbilirubin. Ikterus dapat terjadi pada saat bayi lahir dan setiap saat selama masa neonatus. Dampaknya apabila berlanjut berupa ketulian, gangguan bicara, retardasi mental serta kerusakan otak. Waktu penjepitan tali pusat berperan penting dalam menentukan kecukupan zat besi pada bayi baru lahir terutama saat proses transfusi plasenta. Tujuan penelitian : Diketahuinya pengaruh delay cord clamping terhadap kejadian ikterus neonatorum. Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan posttest only. Perlakuan dilakukan pada 2 kelompok dengan penundaan 1 menit dan 2 menit masing-masing 17 sampel. Populasi seluruh bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Bara-Baraya dan Puskesmas Pattingaloang pada tanggal 08 Juli- 24 September 2020. Jumlah sampel 34 bayi baru lahir yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kesalahan ɑ = 0,05. Hasil : Hampir seluruhnya bayi dengan penundaan penjepitan tali pusat 2 menit tidak Ikterus 88,2%, ikterus fisiologis 11,8% dan tidak ada yang ikterus patologis. Dan persentase pada penundaan penjepitan tali pusat 1 menit ikterus patologis 35,3%, ikterus fisiologis 17,6% dan tidak ikterus 47,1%. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada pengaruh delay cord clamping terhadap kejadian ikterus neonatorum (p=0,008). Simpulan: Ada pengaruh delay cord clamping terhadap kejadian ikterus neonatorum.

Keywords


Penundaan penjepitan tali pusat; Ikterus neonatorum; Hiperbilirubin;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alzaree, F., Elbohoty, A. and Abdellatif, M. (2018) ‘Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping on physiologic anemia of the term newborn infant’, Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(8), pp. 1399–1404. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.286.

Arma, N., Yanwirasti. Evareny, L. (2016) ‘Jurnal No 11’, Http://Jurnal.Fk.Unand.Ac.Id, 5(1), pp. 78–82.

Ashish, K. C. et al. (2016) ‘Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping on anaemia at 8 and 12 months and later neurodevelopment in late pre-term and term infants; a facility-based, randomized-controlled trial in Nepal’, BMC Pediatrics. BMC Pediatrics, 16(1), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0576-z.

Blumovich, A. et al. (2020) ‘Risk factors for readmission for phototherapy due to jaundice in healthy newborns: A retrospective, observational study’, BMC Pediatrics. BMC Pediatrics, 20(1), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02157-y.

Ceriani Cernadas, J. M. (2017) ‘Timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants’, Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria, 115(2), pp. 188–194. doi: 10.5546/aap.2017.eng.188.

Dash, D. M. B. (2014) ‘Effect of Delayed Cord Clamping on Hemoglobin Level Among Newborn in Rajiv Gandhi Goverment Women & Children Hospital, Pudducherry’, Journal Department Nursing India, MTPG & RIHS, 2(1), pp. 7–11. doi: 10.12691/ajnr-2-1-2.

Israel-Aina, Y. and Omoigberale, A. (2012) ‘Risk factors for neonatal jaundice in babies presenting at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City’, Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, 39(4), pp. 159–163. doi: 10.4314/njp.v39i4.2.

Lake, E. A. et al. (2019) ‘Magnitude of Neonatal Jaundice and Its Associated Factor in Neonatal Intensive Care Units of Mekelle City Public Hospitals, Northern Ethiopia’, International Journal of Pediatrics. Hindawi, 2019, pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1155/2019/1054943.

Mcdonald, S. J. et al. (2014) ‘Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes’, Evidence-Based Child Health, 9(2), pp. 303–397. doi: 10.1002/ebch.1971.

Nagano, N. et al. (2018) ‘Benefits of umbilical cord milking versus delayed cord clamping on neonatal outcomes in preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis’, PLoS ONE, 13(8), pp. 1–14. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201528.

Olusanya, B. O., Osibanjo, F. B. and Slusher, T. M. (2015) ‘Risk factors for severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis’, PLoS ONE, 10(2), pp. 1–16. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117229.

Qian, Y. et al. (2019) ‘Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping on maternal and neonatal outcomes’, Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 300(3), pp. 531–543. doi: 10.1007/s00404-019-05215-8.

Rohani, S. and Wahyuni, R. R. (2017) ‘Ikterus Pada Neonatus Ed With the Occurrence Neonates Jaundice’, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(1), pp. 75–80.

Sudirman, J. et al. (2020) ‘Analisis Status Gizi Ibu Hamil berdasarkan Faktor Sosial Budaya di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Antang Perumnas, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan’, Journal of …, 6(1), pp. 1–11. Available at: http://www.jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/view/658.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32536/jrki.v4i2.98

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 2671 times
PDF - 627 times

Cited By

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia

Indexing by:

ipiii.png Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia

Diterbitkan oleh:
AIPKEMA (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kebidanan Muhammadiyah-'Aisyiyah Indonesia)
Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Jl. Siliwangi (Ring Road Barat) No. 63, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55292.
Telp. (0274) 4469199; CP: 081236093816; Email: aipkemajrki@gmail.com; dewik.2011@gmail.com

Creative Commons License
This work (Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.