Title:

Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) sebagai upaya awal pemberian ASI eksklusif: scoping review

Author:

Mail Izzatun Nidaa(1*)
Mail Ella Nurlaela Hadi(2)

(1) Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
(2) Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
10.32536/jrki.v6i2.221| Abstract views : 3792 | PDF views : 1389

Abstract


Latar belakang: ASI merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi yang dapat mendukung tumbuh kembang dan kesehatan bayi. Terdapat berbagai manfaat dari ASI dan ASI eksklusif bagi bayi dan masa depannya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif adalah inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD).  Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bukti-bukti yang tersedia dari literatur terkini terkait hubungan IMD dan ASI eksklusif. Metode: Tinjauan literatur ini menggunakan metode scoping review, dengan tahapan mengidentifikasi pertanyaan penelitian, mengidentifikasi artikel yang relevan, menyeleksi artikel, memetakan data serta menyusun, meringkas, dan melaporkan hasil. Hasil: Dari hasil seleksi akhir, didapatkan 18 artikel yang sesuai. Sebanyak 17 artikel menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan 1 artikel menggunakan mix method. Lokasi penelitian termasuk beberapa negara yaitu China, Jepang, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Arab Saudi, Ethiopia, Nigeria, dan beberapa negara di Afrika lainnya. Sebagian besar artikel menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara IMD dan ASI eksklusif. Simpulan: IMD merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi ASI eksklusif. IMD setelah persalinan diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk melanjutkan keberlangsungan pemberian ASI ekslusif hingga enam bulan.


Keywords


IMD; Inisiasi Menyusu Dini; ASI; Eksklusif; Early breastfeeding initiation; Exclusive breastfeeding

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32536/jrki.v6i2.221

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