Title:

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam perawatan bayi berat badan lahir rendah: scoping review

Author:

Mail Orcid Yayu Yuliarti(1*)
Mail Nurul Kurniati(2)
Mail Herlin Fitriani Kurniawati(3)

(1) Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
10.32536/jrki.v5i1.165| Abstract views : 3092 | PDF views : 846

Abstract


Latar Belakang: Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram. BBLR terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan secara global karena efek jangka pendek dan jangka panjangnya terhadap kesehatan. BBLR bukan hanya penyebab utama kematian prenatal dan penyebab sakit. Penyebab kematian bayi dan neonatal yang paling sering adalah BBLR dan sepsis. Tujuan: Scoping review bertujuan untuk mengkaji bukti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam merawat bayi berat lahir rendah. Metode: Tinjauan pelingkupan ini menggunakan kerangka kerja Arksey dan O'Malley Identifikasi studi yang relevan dari 2009-2019 menggunakan 4 database. Hasil Scoping review ini terdiri dari 11 artikel dari 394 artikel, ditemukan 2 tema yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Simpulan: Ada 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi pengetahuan ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR dan psikologi ibu dengan BBLR. Faktor eksternal ibu meliputi dukungan sosial ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR dan faktor ekonomi. Faktor internal yang paling mempengaruhi ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR adalah faktor psikologis ibu, sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah dukungan sosial.

Keywords


Mother; Infant; Internal Factors; External Factors; Low Birth Weight;

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32536/jrki.v5i1.165

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